Difference between revisions of "Dwilliams Week 10 assignment"

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==Electronic Journal Week 10==
 
==Electronic Journal Week 10==
=== Annotated Bibliography of Genomics Papers for your Species ===
+
==Locate journal article describing ''Chlamydia trachomatis'' reference genome==
 +
#Go to the PubMed site through the link provided in the [http://libguides.lmu.edu/BIOL367 LibGuide] for the class.
 +
#*Select the search bar at the top of the page, then click on the "Advanced" link.
 +
#*In the first blank field, type in the species name: ''Chlamydia trachomatis''.
 +
#*In the drop down menu select the option "MeSH Terms".
 +
#*In the next field, type in the term "genome" for the "Title".
 +
#*Click on the "Search" button to proceed to search for an article that satisfies the filters.
 +
#*Go to the last page of the search results. Since you are looking for the first description of the reference genome for the species of interest, the journal article you are looking for will probably be one of the older articles that come up in the search.
 +
#*Click on the link of an article that seems promising. If, after reading the abstract, you believe that this is the article that you are looking for, click on one of the links in the top right under "Links to full text" to retrieve the full article.
  
For this assignment, you will be creating an annotated bibliography of genomics papers for your team's species.  Glenn Johnson-Grau will be giving a guest presentation in class on Tuesday, October 29 to introduce you to searching various bibliographic databases.
+
==Locate journal articles that measure gene expression==
  
* On your individual journal entry pages, you will keep an electronic lab notebook that details how you conducted your search, along with the results of your search.
+
#Go to the PubMed site through the link provided in the [http://libguides.lmu.edu/BIOL367 LibGuide] for the class.
* On your team page (see shared assignment below), you will combine your results with your teammates into one final, ranked bibliography.  Specifically, you need to search the literature/biological databases for the following:
+
#*Click on the "Advanced" link.
*# The journal article which describes the results of the whole genome sequencing for your species.  ''(Note that you will be giving a journal club presentation on this article for your [[Week 11]] assignment.)''
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#*In the first blank field, type in the species name: ''Chlamydia trachomatis''.
*#* State which database you used (e.g., GoogleScholar, PubMed, ISI Web of Science/Knowledge).
+
#*In the next field, select "MeSH Terms".
*#* State what you used as search terms (e.g., "genome") and what type of search terms (e.g., keyword, author, title, etc.)
+
#*In the next field, type in the term "microarray" for "Title/Abstract".
*#* Give an overview of the results of the search.
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#*"Search" for articles meeting the filter criteria.
*#** How many results did you get?
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#*'''None of the articles that appeared in the results included microarray data that will work for this project either as supplementary material or in an external database. Some of the papers used human microarrays while other papers that used ''Chlamydia trachomatis'' arrays did not give information about accessing the raw microarray data.'''
*#** Give an assessment of how relevant the results were.
+
#Group decided to split up the 4 results found in the EBI Microarray database, I chose to do the information for "E-GEOD-39530 - Developmental stage specific metabolic and transcriptional activity of chlamydial elementary bodies and reticulate bodies in an axenic medium"
*#* Record the full bibliographic citation of the relevant paper(s), formatted according to the [[Guidelines for Literature Citations in a Scientific Paper]].
+
#Used the EBI Microarray database.
*#* Create a link to the HTML version of your journal article on the publisher web site.  ''Note that PubMed Central is not an actual publisher web site, but a secondary database of papers.''
+
#*Selected article: [[http://www.pnas.org/content/109/48/19781.full Developmental stage-specific metabolic and transcriptional activity of Chlamydia trachomatis in an axenic medium]]
*#* Download the PDF file of the journal article, upload it to the wiki and link to it from your team's home page. ''Note that you can only upload the PDF file to our wiki if there are no copyright restrictions on the article.  If there are copyright restrictions, then you will need to provide a link to the download on the publisher site.''
+
#*[[http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-GEOD-39530/?keywords=&organism=Chlamydia+trachomatis&array=&exptype%5B%5D=&exptype%5B%5D= Microarray Data]]
*# Use the genome sequencing article you found to perform a ''prospective'' search in the ISI Web of Science/Knowledge database.
+
#*Chlamydiae undergo a biphasic developmental cycle characterized by an infectious cell type known as either an elementary body (EB) and an intracellular replicative form called a reticulate body (RB). Chlamydia was incubated under microaerobic conditions to test the differences in preferred energy source between EB's and RB's.
*#* Give an overview of the results of the search.
+
#*There weren't necessarily a "treatment" group and a "control" group. Referencing figure 4, it can be inferred that EB would be considered the "treatment" group because of the way that the ratio was set up, being EB to RB. In this way the RB would be the "control" group as they are looking at the EB population relative to the RB population.
*#** How many results did you get?
+
#*Replicates were performed for the control and treatment in terms of technical replicates; as the article states that "Density gradient-purified EBs and RBs were incubated in quadruplicate in four-well plates..."
*#** Based on the titles and abstracts of the papers, what type of research directions have been taken now that the genome for that organism has been sequenced?
+
*# Each person needs to find two potential journal articles that refer to public microarray data for your species than are different than what your teammates have found.  Thus, each team should find either 6 (for a 3-person team) or 8 (for a 4 person team) articles.  If you cannot find all six or eight articles, please let the instructors know right away.
+
*#* The experiments must be measuring '''''gene expression''''' aka '''''transcriptional profiling''''' or '''''transcription profiling by array'''''.  Microarrays can also be used for other types of experiments, but these won't be suitable for analysis.
+
*#* State which database you used (e.g., GoogleScholar, PubMed, ISI Web of Science/Knowledge).  It may actually be easier to find the microarray data first and then find the corresponding journal article.
+
*#* State what you used as search terms and what type of search terms they were.
+
*#* Give an overview of the results of the search.
+
*#** How many results did you get?
+
*#** Give an assessment of how relevant the results were.
+
*#* Record the full bibliographic citation of the relevant papers, formatted according to the [[Guidelines for Literature Citations in a Scientific Paper]].
+
*#* Create a link to the HTML version of the journal article on the publisher web site.  ''Note that PubMed Central is not an actual publisher web site, but a secondary database of papers.''
+
*#* Download the PDF file of the journal article, upload it to the wiki and link to it from your team's home page. ''Note that you can only upload the PDF file to our wiki if there are no copyright restrictions on the article.  If there are copyright restrictions, then you will need to provide a link to the download on the publisher site.''
+
*#* You must also link to the web site where the microarray data resides.
+
*#* Download the microarray dataset file, upload it to the wiki, and link to it on your individual and team pages. 
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*#** Remeber, microarray data is not centrally located on the web. Some major sources are:
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*#*** [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/ NCBI GEO]
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*#*** [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/microarray-as/ae/ EBI ArrayExpress]
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*#*** [http://smd.princeton.edu/ Stanford Microarray Database]
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*#*** [http://puma.princeton.edu/ PUMAdb (Princeton Microarray Database)]
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*#*** In addition, microarray data can sometimes be found as supplementary information with a journal article or on an investigator's own web site.
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*#** For each of the microarray articles/datasets, answer the following:
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*#**# What experiment was performed?  What was the "treatment" and what was the "control" in the experiment?
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*#**# Were replicate experiments of the "treatment" and "control" conditions conducted?  Were these biological or technical replicates?  How many of each?
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*#* On your team wiki page, compile the list of citations, links, and answers to questions, ranking the papers one through six (or eight) in order of preference for using the dataset for your project.  The instructors will review your results to make sure that the data are suitable for the project before you move forward with the analysis.
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Latest revision as of 03:08, 1 November 2013

[edit] Electronic Journal Week 10

[edit] Locate journal article describing Chlamydia trachomatis reference genome

  1. Go to the PubMed site through the link provided in the LibGuide for the class.
    • Select the search bar at the top of the page, then click on the "Advanced" link.
    • In the first blank field, type in the species name: Chlamydia trachomatis.
    • In the drop down menu select the option "MeSH Terms".
    • In the next field, type in the term "genome" for the "Title".
    • Click on the "Search" button to proceed to search for an article that satisfies the filters.
    • Go to the last page of the search results. Since you are looking for the first description of the reference genome for the species of interest, the journal article you are looking for will probably be one of the older articles that come up in the search.
    • Click on the link of an article that seems promising. If, after reading the abstract, you believe that this is the article that you are looking for, click on one of the links in the top right under "Links to full text" to retrieve the full article.

[edit] Locate journal articles that measure gene expression

  1. Go to the PubMed site through the link provided in the LibGuide for the class.
    • Click on the "Advanced" link.
    • In the first blank field, type in the species name: Chlamydia trachomatis.
    • In the next field, select "MeSH Terms".
    • In the next field, type in the term "microarray" for "Title/Abstract".
    • "Search" for articles meeting the filter criteria.
    • None of the articles that appeared in the results included microarray data that will work for this project either as supplementary material or in an external database. Some of the papers used human microarrays while other papers that used Chlamydia trachomatis arrays did not give information about accessing the raw microarray data.
  2. Group decided to split up the 4 results found in the EBI Microarray database, I chose to do the information for "E-GEOD-39530 - Developmental stage specific metabolic and transcriptional activity of chlamydial elementary bodies and reticulate bodies in an axenic medium"
  3. Used the EBI Microarray database.
    • Selected article: [Developmental stage-specific metabolic and transcriptional activity of Chlamydia trachomatis in an axenic medium]
    • [Microarray Data]
    • Chlamydiae undergo a biphasic developmental cycle characterized by an infectious cell type known as either an elementary body (EB) and an intracellular replicative form called a reticulate body (RB). Chlamydia was incubated under microaerobic conditions to test the differences in preferred energy source between EB's and RB's.
    • There weren't necessarily a "treatment" group and a "control" group. Referencing figure 4, it can be inferred that EB would be considered the "treatment" group because of the way that the ratio was set up, being EB to RB. In this way the RB would be the "control" group as they are looking at the EB population relative to the RB population.
    • Replicates were performed for the control and treatment in terms of technical replicates; as the article states that "Density gradient-purified EBs and RBs were incubated in quadruplicate in four-well plates..."
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