== The Genetic Code, by computer ==

First, login to the LMU CS server using ssh. Type in the following in a command prompt (Windows) or terminal (Mac) window:

ssh <username@my.cs.lmu.edu>

Enter your password. Note: You will not visibly see the cursor move when typing in your password so just keep typing.

Then change directories to dondi's using the following commands to find the practice files and other miscellaneous files:

cd ~dondi/xmlpipedb/data

Here, you can use the command <code>ls</code> in order to see the list of files in the directory. Then we can start manipulating some files.

=== Complement of DNA ===

To find the complementary strand when given a standard 5' to 3' DNA strand, match each of the four base pairs A,T,C, and G with T, A, G, and C, respectively. Done in the computer, we use the ''sed'' command for replacing the bases with the ones they correspond to.

−

To find the complement of the DNA strand, the following command is used:

To find the complement of the DNA strand in the file ''prokaryote.txt'', the following command is used:

Command: sed "y/actg/tgac/" prokaryote.txt

Yields: agatgatataaagttatccatgctaccggtttcttctgttataacttgaactttgcaacggattatggtacaaggcgcatattgggtcggcggtcaaggcgaccgccgtaaaattg

In tallying the number of occurrences of <code>ATG</code> in ''hs_ref_GRCh37_chr19.fa'':

Exception encountered, of type "Error"
[9b5d2316] /biodb/fall2015/index.php?diff=1597&oldid=1591&title=Troque_Week_3 Error from line 434 of /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php: Call to undefined function each()
Backtrace:
#0 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(544): DiffEngine->diag()
#1 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(344): DiffEngine->compareSeq()
#2 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(227): DiffEngine->diffLocal()
#3 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(721): DiffEngine->diff()
#4 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(859): Diff->__construct()
#5 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DairikiDiff.php(980): MappedDiff->__construct()
#6 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/TableDiffFormatter.php(194): WordLevelDiff->__construct()
#7 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DiffFormatter.php(140): TableDiffFormatter->changed()
#8 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DiffFormatter.php(82): DiffFormatter->block()
#9 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(888): DiffFormatter->format()
#10 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(802): DifferenceEngine->generateTextDiffBody()
#11 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(733): DifferenceEngine->generateContentDiffBody()
#12 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(662): DifferenceEngine->getDiffBody()
#13 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(632): DifferenceEngine->getDiff()
#14 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/diff/DifferenceEngine.php(453): DifferenceEngine->showDiff()
#15 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/page/Article.php(795): DifferenceEngine->showDiffPage()
#16 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/page/Article.php(506): Article->showDiffPage()
#17 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/actions/ViewAction.php(44): Article->view()
#18 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/MediaWiki.php(395): ViewAction->show()
#19 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/MediaWiki.php(273): MediaWiki->performAction()
#20 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/MediaWiki.php(566): MediaWiki->performRequest()
#21 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/includes/MediaWiki.php(414): MediaWiki->main()
#22 /apps/xmlpipedb/biodb/fall2015/index.php(44): MediaWiki->run()
#23 {main}